Federal judge calls Flock ‘indiscriminate mass surveillance’

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Flock licence  sheet  scholar  and camera with star  sheet  against a bluish  sky, Pleasant Hill, California, April 16, 2026.Image Credits:Smith Collection/Gado / Getty Images

12:33 PM PDT · October 3, 2026

A national justice ruled this week that a Tulsa, Oklahoma sheriff’s lawman violated a woman’s Fourth Amendment rights erstwhile utilizing Flock Safety to hunt for her licence sheet without a warrant. 

As reported by 404 Media, this ruling does not make a binding precedent, but it is 1 of the archetypal times that a national justice has ruled that a Flock hunt is unconstitutional.

In this case, Judge Sara Hill said the lawman should person obtained a warrant earlier searching the Flock database for the woman’s licence plate, arsenic helium had “no evident reason” for the hunt “other than the information that [the woman’s vehicle] had a California licence plate.”

The lawman past utilized the woman’s question past successful Flock arsenic portion of the justification for searching her car, wherever helium allegedly discovered 91 pounds of meth. But Judge Hill wrote that each grounds obtained aft the Flock hunt “must beryllium suppressed arsenic the effect of a poisonous tree.”

Judge Hill besides took broader purpose astatine warrantless searches of the Flock database, penning that tracking people’s determination — adjacent erstwhile they’re successful nationalist places — becomes “constitutionally problematic erstwhile instrumentality enforcement tin indiscriminately and passively catalog your whereabouts implicit an extended play of clip and past usage that accusation for immoderate intent whenever convenient.”

“This is simply a benignant of indiscriminate wide surveillance,” Hill wrote. “It is not targeted connected a azygous individual, arsenic successful [Carpenter v. United States, a Supreme Court lawsuit focused connected however authorities agencies entree determination information from compartment phones]. It is simply a instrumentality that collects accusation astir each vehicles that walk by immoderate network-connected camera astatine each times, and it serves up the accusation to instrumentality enforcement connected demand.”

Hill joins a increasing chorus of Flock critics from crossed the governmental spectrum. Numerous section and authorities governments, including Florida and Texas, person said they volition halt utilizing the technology. And connected Friday, Senator Bernie Sanders — a Democrat from Vermont — introduced the Block Flock Act, which would barroom national agencies from utilizing automated licence sheet readers specified arsenic Flock.

Flock CEO Garretty Langley — who we’ll beryllium interviewing on-stage astatine TechCrunch Disrupt — has called for a “compromise” betwixt privateness and safety and offered an apology to women who person been stalked by instrumentality enforcement officers utilizing the Flock system. And with each those cancellations, Flock has besides reportedly offered voluntary worker buyouts arsenic a mode to shrink its workforce.

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Anthony Ha is TechCrunch’s play editor. Previously, helium worked arsenic a tech newsman astatine Adweek, a elder exertion astatine VentureBeat, a section authorities newsman astatine the Hollister Free Lance, and vice president of contented astatine a VC firm. He lives successful New York City.

You tin interaction oregon verify outreach from Anthony by emailing anthony.ha@techcrunch.com.

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